Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice adalah kalimat pasif. Ciri gampang dari passive voice biasanya ditandai Tobe + kata kerja ketiga
A. Simple Present Tense
Formula
1. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 2. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence ) 3. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 4. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
1. The story is written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil 2. The story isn't written by me / them / us /you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil 3. Is the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems written by her / him with a pencil? 4. Is the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems not written by her, him with a pencil?
B. Simple Past Tense
Formula
5. Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 6. Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence ) 7. Tobe ( was, were ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 8. Tobe (was, were ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
5. The story was written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil 6. The story wasn't written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil 7. Was the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems written by her / him with a pencil? 8. Was the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems not written by her, him with a pencil?
C. Present Continous Tense
Formula
9. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 10. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 11. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 12. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
9. English is being studied hard by me, letter is being sent by her /
him / person name, basketball is being played by them / you / us 10.
English isn't being studied hard by me, letter isn't being sent by her /
him / person name, basketball isn't being played by them / you / us
11. Is English being studied hard by me ?, is letter being sent by her /
him / person name ?, is basketball being played by them / you / us ?
12. Is English not being studied hard by me ?, is letter not being sent
by her / him / person name ?, is basketball not being played by them /
you / us ?
D. Past Continous Tense
Formula
13. Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 14. Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 15. Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 16. Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
13. English was being studied hard by me, letter was being sent by her /
him / person name, basketball was being played by them / you / us
14. English wasn't being studied hard by me, letter wasn't being sent by
her / him / person name, basketball wasn't being played by them / you /
us 15. Was English being studied hard by me ?, was letter being
sent by her / him / person name ?, was basketball being played by them /
you / us ? 16. Was English not being studied hard by me ?, was
letter not being sent by her / him / person name ?, was basketball not
being played by them / you / us ?
E. Present Perfect Tense
Formula
17. Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 18. Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 19. Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 20. Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
17. English has been studied hard by me, letter has been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball has been played by them / you / us 18.
English hasn't been studied hard by me, letter hasn't been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball hasn't been played by them / you / us
19. Has English been studied hard by me ?, has letter been sent by her /
him / person name ?, has basketball been played by them / you / us ?
20. Has English not been studied hard by me ?, has letter not been sent
by her / him / person name ?, has basketball not been played by them /
you / us ?
F. Past Perfect Tense
Formula
21. Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 22. Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 23. Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 24. Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
21. English had been studied hard by me, letter had been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball had been played by them / you / us 22.
English hadn't been studied hard by me, letter hadn't been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball hadn't been played by them / you / us
23. Had English been studied hard by me ?, had letter been sent by her /
him / person name ?, had basketball been played by them / you / us ?
24. Had English not been studied hard by me ?, had letter not been sent
by her / him / person name ?, had basketball not been played by them /
you / us ?
G. Present Future Tense / Simple Future Tense
Formula
25. E : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 26. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 27. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 28. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
25. English will be studied hard by me, letter will be sent by her /
him / person name, basketball will be played by them / you / us 26.
English won't be studied hard by me, letter won't be sent by her / him /
person name, basketball won't be played by them / you / us 27. Will
English be studied hard by me ?, will letter be sent by her / him /
person name ?, will basketball be played by them / you / us ? 28.
Will English not be studied hard by me ?, will letter not be sent by her
/ him / person name ?, will basketball not be played by them / you / us
?
H. Past Future Tense
Formula
29. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 30. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 31. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 32. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
29. English would be studied hard by me, letter would be sent by her /
him / person name, basketball would be played by them / you / us 30.
English wouldn't be studied hard by me, letter wouldn't be sent by her /
him / person name, basketball wouldn't be played by them / you / us
31. Would English be studied hard by me ?, would letter be sent by her /
him / person name ?, would basketball be played by them / you / us ?
32. Would English not be studied hard by me ?, would letter not be sent
by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not be played by them /
you / us ?
I. Present Future Perfect Tense / Future Perfect Tense
Formula
33. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 34. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
35. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
36. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been +
Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
33. English will have been studied hard by me, letter will have been
sent by her / him / person name, basketball will have been played by
them / you / us 34. English will have been studied hard by me,
letter will have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball will
have been played by them / you / us 35. Will English have been
studied hard by me ?, will letter have been sent by her / him / person
name ?, will basketball have been played by them / you / us ? 36.
Will English not have been studied hard by me ?, will letter not have
been sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball not have been
played by them / you / us ?
J. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula
37. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
38. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been +
Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence ) 39.
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence ) 40.
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3
+ Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
37. English would have been studied hard by me, letter would have been
sent by her / him / person name, basketball would have been played by
them / you / us 38. English wouldn't have been studied hard by me,
letter wouldn't have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball
wouldn't have been played by them / you / us 39. Would English have
been studied hard by me ?, would letter have been sent by her / him /
person name ?, would basketball have been played by them / you / us ?
40. Would English not have been studied hard by me ?, would letter not
have been sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not have
been played by them / you / us ?
