Passive Voice ( Tobe + Verb 3 )

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice adalah kalimat pasif. Ciri gampang dari passive voice biasanya ditandai Tobe + kata kerja ketiga

A. Simple Present Tense

Formula

1. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
2. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence )
3. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
4. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

1. The story is written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil
2. The story isn't written by me / them / us /you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil
3. Is the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems written by her / him with a pencil?
4. Is the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems not written by her, him with a pencil?

B. Simple Past Tense

Formula

5. Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
6. Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence )
7. Tobe ( was, were ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
8. Tobe (was, were ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

5. The story was written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil
6. The story wasn't written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil
7. Was the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems written by her / him with a pencil?
8. Was the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems not written by her, him with a pencil?

C. Present Continous Tense

Formula

9. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
10. Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
11. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
12. Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

9. English is being studied hard by me, letter is being sent by her / him / person name, basketball is being played by them / you / us
10. English isn't being studied hard by me, letter isn't being sent by her / him / person name, basketball isn't being played by them / you / us
11. Is English being studied hard by me ?, is letter being sent by her / him / person name ?, is basketball being played by them / you / us ?
12. Is English not being studied hard by me ?, is letter not being sent by her / him / person name ?, is basketball not being played by them / you / us ?

D. Past Continous Tense

Formula

13. Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
14. Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
15. Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
16. Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

13. English was being studied hard by me, letter was being sent by her / him / person name, basketball was being played by them / you / us
14. English wasn't being studied hard by me, letter wasn't being sent by her / him / person name, basketball wasn't being played by them / you / us
15. Was English being studied hard by me ?, was letter being sent by her / him / person name ?, was basketball being played by them / you / us ?
16. Was English not being studied hard by me ?, was letter not being sent by her / him / person name ?, was basketball not being played by them / you / us ?

E. Present Perfect Tense

Formula

17. Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
18. Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
19. Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
20. Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

17. English has been studied hard by me, letter has been sent by her / him / person name, basketball has been played by them / you / us
18. English hasn't been studied hard by me, letter hasn't been sent by her / him / person name, basketball hasn't been played by them / you / us
19. Has English been studied hard by me ?, has letter been sent by her / him / person name ?, has basketball been played by them / you / us ?
20. Has English not been studied hard by me ?, has letter not been sent by her / him / person name ?, has basketball not been played by them / you / us ?

F. Past Perfect Tense

Formula

21. Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
22. Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
23. Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
24. Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

21. English had been studied hard by me, letter had been sent by her / him / person name, basketball had been played by them / you / us
22. English hadn't been studied hard by me, letter hadn't been sent by her / him / person name, basketball hadn't been played by them / you / us
23. Had English been studied hard by me ?, had letter been sent by her / him / person name ?, had basketball been played by them / you / us ?
24. Had English not been studied hard by me ?, had letter not been sent by her / him / person name ?, had basketball not been played by them / you / us ?

G. Present Future Tense / Simple Future Tense

Formula

25. E : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
26. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
27. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
28. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

25. English will be studied hard by me, letter will be sent by her / him / person name, basketball will be played by them / you / us
26. English won't be studied hard by me, letter won't be sent by her / him / person name, basketball won't be played by them / you / us
27. Will English be studied hard by me ?, will letter be sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball be played by them / you / us ?
28. Will English not be studied hard by me ?, will letter not be sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball not be played by them / you / us ?

H. Past Future Tense

Formula

29. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
30. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
31. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
32. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

29. English would be studied hard by me, letter would be sent by her / him / person name, basketball would be played by them / you / us
30. English wouldn't be studied hard by me, letter wouldn't be sent by her / him / person name, basketball wouldn't be played by them / you / us
31. Would English be studied hard by me ?, would letter be sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball be played by them / you / us ?
32. Would English not be studied hard by me ?, would letter not be sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not be played by them / you / us ?

I. Present Future Perfect Tense / Future Perfect Tense

Formula

33. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
34. Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
35. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
36. Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

33. English will have been studied hard by me, letter will have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball will have been played by them / you / us
34. English will have been studied hard by me, letter will have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball will have been played by them / you / us
35. Will English have been studied hard by me ?, will letter have been sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball have been played by them / you / us ?
36. Will English not have been studied hard by me ?, will letter not have been sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball not have been played by them / you / us ?

J. Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula

37. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
38. Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
39. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
40. Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )

Example

37. English would have been studied hard by me, letter would have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball would have been played by them / you / us
38. English wouldn't have been studied hard by me, letter wouldn't have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball wouldn't have been played by them / you / us
39. Would English have been studied hard by me ?, would letter have been sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball have been played by them / you / us ?
40. Would English not have been studied hard by me ?, would letter not have been sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not have been played by them / you / us ?