Dalam bahasa Indonesia, Gerunds adalah kata - kata yang gerund
1. As Subject ( Sebagai Subjek )
Formula( Rumus )
* Gerund As Subject + Object ( Noun or Non Noun ) * Gerund As Subject + Tobe * Gerund As Subject + Verb * Gerund As Subject + Adjective
Example
1. Making a kite isn't easy 2. Cooking is a good hobby 3. Swearing doesn't prove anything 4. Being hungry is never fun
2. As Object After Preposition like at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of etc( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Depan atau Preposisi seperti at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of dll )
Formula( Rumus )
* Verb + Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Noun( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Benda ) * Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Verb 1 + ing ( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Verb 1 + ing ) * The Certain Preposition 'To' + Verb 1 + ing, The Certain Preposition 'To' like object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe
used to etc( Kata - Kata Depan atau Preposisi Tertentu 'To' seperti object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe
used to dll ) ( To + Verb 1 +ing = Gerund )
Example
1. Insisted on Seeing Her 2. After Swimming 3. Used To Waiting
3. As Object After Certain Verbs( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu )
Formula( Rumus )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund )
It's usual for the verbs finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk,
admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy,
imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand,
mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand,
endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth etc( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk,
admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy,
imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand,
mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand,
endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth dll )
Example
1. Dreads getting 2. Mind Moving 3. Worth Buying
Formula( Rumus )
* Verb + To + Verb 1( To + Verb 1 = Gerund ) * Verb + Verb 1 + ing ( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund ) * Conditional + To + Verb 1 ( To + Verb 1 = Gerund )
It's usual for the verbs begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear,
love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want,
require etc( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear,
love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want,
require dll )
Example
1. Begin To Understand 2. Bear Sitting 3. Would Like / Prefer To Stay
Minggu, Maret 18, 2012
Infinitive
Dalam bahasa Indonesia Infinitive adalah Kata Kerja Infinitif atau Tak Tertentu.
Infinitive is classified of 3 parts. The parts are
Infinitive To,
Infinitive Without To and Verb 1 + ing or Gerund or To + Verb 1 (
Infinitive dibagi menjadi 3 bagian. Bagian - bagian itu adalah
Infinitive To, Infinitive Tanpa To dan Verb 1 + ing atau Gerund atau To +
Verb 1 )
3. Infinitive Gerund or Verb 1 + ing ( Active Participle ) or To + Verb 1
a. After Verbs admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, continue, deny, enjoy,
finish, keep, mind, neglect, postpone, practice, risk, leave, catch etc,
always followed by Verb 1 + ing ( Sesudah Kata - Kata Kerja admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, continue, deny, enjoy,
finish, keep, mind, neglect, postpone, practice, risk, leave, catch etc, selalu diikuti oleh Verb 1 + ing )
Formula ( Rumus )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing
Example
1. Admit Helping 2. Allow Striding
b. After Verbs attempt, begin, continue, forget, hate, like, love,
prefer, regret, remember, start, can be followed by Verb 1 + ing or To +
verb 1 ( Sesudah Kata - Kata Kerja attempt, begin, continue, forget, hate, like, love,
prefer, regret, remember, start, bisa diikuti Verb 1 + ing atau To + Verb 1 )
Formula ( Rumus )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing * Verb + To + Verb 1
Example
1. Begin Undergoing 2. Start To Walk
c. After Preposition like at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before etc, always followed by Verb 1 + ing or Noun ( Sesudah Kata Depan atau Preposisi seperti at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before etc, selalu diikuti Verb 1 + ing atau Kata Benda )
Formula ( Rumus )
* Preposition + Verb 1 + ing * Preposition + Noun
Example
1. By Walking 2. For Your Gift
d. After Verbs feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch,
smell, find, imagine, catch etc, can be followed by Verb 1 + ing or Verb
1 ( Sesudah Kata - Kata kerja feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch,
smell, find, imagine, catch etc, bisa diikuti Verb 1 + ing atau Verb 1 )
Formula ( Rumus )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing * Verb + Verb 1
Example
1. Hear Telling It 2. Notice Walk
Infinitive
Dalam bahasa Indonesia Infinitive adalah Kata Kerja Infinitif atau Tak Tertentu.
Infinitive is classified of 3 parts. The parts are
Infinitive To,
Infinitive Without To and Verb 1 + ing or Gerund or To + Verb 1 (
Infinitive dibagi menjadi 3 bagian. Bagian - bagian itu adalah
Infinitive To, Infinitive Tanpa To dan Verb 1 + ing atau Gerund atau To +
Verb 1 )
2. Infinitive Without To ( Verb 1 ) ( Infinitive Tanpa To atau Kata Kerja yang Kedua adalah Verb 1 )
a. After Verbs make, let, help, know. This infinitive is usual in the
verb that can't be changed to become Verb 1 + ing like have, see, hear,
notice etc. ( Sesudah kata - kata kerja make, let, help, know. Infinitive ini biasa di dalam kata kerja yang tak bisa diubah menjadi Verb 1 + ing seperti like, have, see, hear, notice dll )
Formula ( Rumus )
* Verb + Object + Verb 1
Example
1. Let's Him Buy 2. Made Me Check 3. Have Helped Her Carry
Infinitive
Dalam bahasa Indonesia Infinitive adalah Kata Kerja Infinitif atau Tak Tertentu.
Infinitive is classified of 3 parts. The parts are Infinitive To,
Infinitive Without To and Verb 1 + ing or Gerund or To + Verb 1 ( Infinitive dibagi menjadi 3 bagian. Bagian - bagian itu adalah Infinitive To, Infinitive Tanpa To dan Verb 1 + ing atau Gerund atau To + Verb 1 )
1. Infinitive To
a. After Noun( Sesudah Kata Benda )
Formula( Rumus )
* Noun + To + Verb 1
Example
1. Food To Eat 2. Anything To Say ? 3. Cassette Recorder To Listen To
b. After Adjective( Sesudah Kata Sifat )
Formula( Rumus )
* Adjective + To + Verb 1
Example
1. Happy To Hear It 2. Proud To Win 3. Difficult To Do
c. After Question Word ( When, Where, What, How etc )( Sesudah Kata Tanya seperti When, Where, What, How dll )
Formula( Rumus )
* Verb + Question Word + To + Verb 1
Example
1. Know What To Cook 2. Tell Me Where To Buy 3. Know How To Solve
d. After Certain Verb( Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu )
The example of certain verb is ask, allow, beg, decide, expect, hope,
learn, mean, need, promise, refuse, want, wish, force, invite, lead,
order, persuade, remind, tell, get, compel, cause etc.( Contoh dari kata kerja tertentu adalah ask, allow, beg, decide, expect, hope,
learn, mean, need, promise, refuse, want, wish, force, invite, lead,
order, persuade, remind, tell, get, compel, cause dll. )
Formula( Rumus )
* Certain Verb + To + Verb 1 * Certain Verb 2 + To + Verb 1
