Gerunds

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, Gerunds adalah kata - kata yang gerund

1. As Subject ( Sebagai Subjek )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Gerund As Subject + Object ( Noun or Non Noun )
* Gerund As Subject + Tobe
* Gerund As Subject + Verb
* Gerund As Subject + Adjective

Example

1. Making a kite isn't easy
2. Cooking is a good hobby
3. Swearing doesn't prove anything
4. Being hungry is never fun

2. As Object After Preposition like at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of etc ( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Depan atau Preposisi seperti at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of dll )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Noun ( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Benda )
* Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Verb 1 + ing ( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Verb 1 + ing )
* The Certain Preposition 'To' + Verb 1 + ing, The Certain Preposition 'To' like object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe used to etc ( Kata - Kata Depan atau Preposisi Tertentu 'To' seperti object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe used to dll ) ( To + Verb 1 +ing = Gerund )

Example

1. Insisted on Seeing Her
2. After Swimming
3. Used To Waiting

3. As Object After Certain Verbs ( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + Verb 1 + ing ( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund )

It's usual for the verbs finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk, admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy, imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand, mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand, endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth etc ( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk, admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy, imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand, mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand, endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth dll )

Example

1. Dreads getting
2. Mind Moving
3. Worth Buying

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + To + Verb 1 ( To + Verb 1 = Gerund )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing ( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund )
* Conditional + To + Verb 1 ( To + Verb 1 = Gerund )

It's usual for the verbs begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear, love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want, require etc ( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear, love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want, require dll )

Example

1. Begin To Understand
2. Bear Sitting
3. Would Like / Prefer To Stay