Kamis, Maret 01, 2012
When and While ( Ketika dan Sementara atau Saat )
1. Subject + Verb 2 + when + Subject + Verb 2 if there is two action
that happen and finish in same time with the different subject ( jika ada dua peristiwa yang terjadi dan selesai pada waktu yang sama dengan subjek yang berbeda )
2.
Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Verb 1 + ing + when + Subject + Verb 2 if
there is two action that happen in different time, one action happen
earlier then there is another action after that ( jika ada dua peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang berbeda, satu peristiwa terjadi lebih dulu kemudian ada peristiwa lainnya setelah itu )
3. Subject + Tobe (
was, were ) + Verb 1 + ing + while + Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Verb
1 + ing if there is two action that happen in same time with the
different subject ( jika ada dua peristiwa yang terjadi dalam waktu yang sama dengan subjek yang berbeda )
4. Subject + Verb 2 + while + Subject + Tobe (
was, were ) + Verb 1 + ing if there is two action that happen in
different time, one action happen earlier then there is another action
after that ( jika ada dua peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang berbeda, satu peristiwa terjadi lebih dulu kemudian ada peristiwa lain setelah itu )
Adverb of Time Tenses ( Keterangan Waktu Masa )
Adverb of time that be usually used ( Keterangan waktu yang biasanya digunakan )
1. Simple Present Tense > always, as a rule, generally, normally,
usually, often, everyday, every ..., at night, seldom, sometimes, once,
twice, ... times, seven a ..., on ..., rarely etc
2. Simple Past Tense > this ..., last ..., ... ago, yesterday,
yesterday ..., once upon a time, long time ago, the other day, just now,
formerly, in 1978, the day before yesterday etc
3. Present
Continous Tense > now, right now, today, soon, at present, this ...,
tonight, tomorrow, in a few days, this momeny etc
4. Past Continous Tense > as, when, while, all day yesterday, the whole day last ... etc
5. Present Perfect Tense > once, several times, twice, this ...,
many time, ... time, just, not yet, already, at last, so far, since ...,
never, ever, for ..., finally, lately, recently, as yet, often, almost,
occasionally, sometimes, always, usually, just now etc
6. Past Perfect Tense > after, before, as soon as, until, when, while etc
7. Simple Future / Present Future Tense > tomorrow, tonight, next
..., soon, this ..., till, if, before, after, when, as soon as, until,
the day after tomorrow, by and by, soon etc
8. Past Future Tense > the next ..., the day before, the ... before etc
9. Present Perfect Continous Tense > for, since, long, for over ...,
the whole ..., all morning, lately, recently, this ..., over ... etc
10. Past Perfect Continous Tense > for, since, long, for over ...,
the whole ..., all morning, lately, recently, this ..., over ... etc
11. Present Future Continous / Future Continous Tense > tomorrow,
tomorrow ..., tonight, next ..., soon, this ..., till, if, before,
after, when, as soon as, until, the day after tomorrow, by and by, soon,
this time next ..., at ... etc
12. Present Future Perfect / Future Perfect Tense > by ..., before etc
13. Present Future Perfect Continous / Future Perfect Continous Tense
> by next ... for ..., by the ... of the ..., by the end of ... etc
14. Past Future Continous Tense >last ..., at this time the
following day, at ... yesterday, on ... last ..., in ... last ... etc
15. Past Future Perfect Tense > nothing
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense > by last ..., by ... last ..., by the ... of this ..., for ... etc
Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that would have been taking place in the past ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan sudah sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been +
Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C :
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 1 + ing
+ Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D
: Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been +
Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative
Sentence )
Example
A : I would have been studying
English hard, she / he / person name would have been sending letter, you
/ we / they would have been playing basketball in the yard
B : I
wouldn't have been studying English hard, she / he / person name woldn't
have been sending letter, you / we / they wouldn't have been playing
basketball in the yard
C : Would i have been studying English hard
?, would she / he / person name have been sending letter ?, would you /
we / they have been playing basketball in the yard ?
D : Would i not
have been studying English hard ?, would she / he / person name not
have been sending letter ?, would you / we / they not have been playing
basketball in the yard ?
Past Future Perfect Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that would happen in
the past, the impossible conditional, happen because the provision
wasn't certain fulfilled ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan sudah terjadi pada waktu lampau, pengandaian yan tak mungkin, terjadi karena syarat sudah pasti tak terpenuhi )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D :
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been +
Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G :
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H :
Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3
+ Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
I : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
J : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
K : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
L : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I would have studied English hard, she / he / person name would
have sent letter, you / we / they would have played basketball in the
yard
B : I wouldn't have studied English hard, she / he / person
name wouldn't have sent letter, you / we / they wouldn't have played
basketball in the yard
C : Would i have studied English hard ?,
would she / he / person name have sent letter ?, would you / we / they
have played basketball in the yard ?
D : Would i not have studied
English hard ?, would she / he / person name not have sent letter ?,
would you / we / they not have been playing basketball in the yard ?
E : English would have been studied hard by me, letter would have been
sent by her / him / person name, basketball would have been played by
them / you / us
F : English wouldn't have been studied hard by me,
letter wouldn't have been sent by her / him / person name, basketball
wouldn't have been played by them / you / us
G : Would English have
been studied hard by me ?, would letter have been sent by her / him /
person name ?, would basketball have been played by them / you / us ?
H : Would English not have been studied hard by me ?, would letter not
have been sent by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not have
been played by them / you / us ?
I : I would have been kind-hearted, she / he / person name would have been polite, you / we / they would have been happy
J : I wouldn't have been kind-hearted, she / he / person name wouldn't
have been polite, you / we / they wouldn't have been happy
K : Would i have been kind-hearted ?, would she / he / person name have been polite ?, would you / we / they have been happy ?
L : Would i not have been kind-hearted ?, would she / he / person name
not have been polite ?, would you / we / they not have been happy ?
Present Future Perfect Continous / Future Perfect Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that has happened in
the past but there is possibility to continue in the future ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah terjadi pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan untuk dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been +
Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C :
Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 1 + ing +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D :
Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 1
+ ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I will have been studying English hard, she / he / person name will
have been sending letter, you / we / they will have been playing
basketball in the yard
B : I won't have been studying English hard,
she / he / person name won't have been sending letter, you / we / they
won't have been playing basketball in the yard
C : Will i have been
studying English hard ?, will she / he / person name have been sending
letter ?, will you / we / they have been playing basketball in the yard ?
D : Will i not have been studying English hard ?, will she / he /
person name not have been sending letter ?, will you / we / they not
have been playing basketball in the yard ?
Present Future Perfect / Future Perfect Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that has started in the past and soon finish in the future ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 + Object
+ Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D :
Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3 +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H :
Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Verb 3
+ Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
I : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
J : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Auxiliary ( have ) + not + been + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
K : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
L : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Auxiliary ( have ) + been + Adjective ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I will have studied English hard, she / he / person name will have
sent letter, you / we / they will have played basketball in the yard
B : I won't have studied English hard, she / he / person name won't
have sent letter, you / we / they won't have played basketball in the
yard
C : Will i have studied English hard ?, will she / he / person
name have sent letter ?, will you / we / they have played basketball in
the yard ?
D : Will i not have studied English hard ?, will she / he
/ person name not have sent letter ?, will you / we / they not have
been playing basketball in the yard ?
E : English will have been
studied hard by me, letter will have been sent by her / him / person
name, basketball will have been played by them / you / us
F :
English won't have been studied hard by me, letter won't have been sent
by her / him / person name, basketball won't have been played by them /
you / us
G : Will English have been studied hard by me ?, will
letter have been sent by her / him / person name ?, will basketball have
been played by them / you / us ?
H : Will English not have been
studied hard by me ?, will letter not have been sent by her / him /
person name ?, will basketball not have been played by them / you / us ?
I : I will have been kind-hearted, she / he / person name will have been polite, you / we / they will have been happy
J : I won't have been kind-hearted, she / he / person name won't have been polite, you / we / they won't have been happy
K : Will i have been kind-hearted ?, will she / he / person name have been polite ?, will you / we / they have been happy ?
L : Will i not have been kind-hearted ?, will she / he / person name
not have been polite ?, will you / we / they not have been happy ?
Past Future Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that will be happening in the past ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I would be studying English hard, she / he / person name would be
sending letter, they / you / we would be playing basketball
B : I
wouldn't be studying English hard, she / he / person name wouldn't be
sending letter, they / you / we wouldn't be playing basketball
C :
Would i be studying English hard ?, would she / he / person name be
sending letter ?, would they / you / we be playing basketball ?
D :
Would i not be studying English hard ?, would she / he / person name not
be sending letter ?, would they / you / we not be playing basketball ?
Past Future Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that will be done in the past future ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada waktu lampau )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( would ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Auxiliary ( would ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I would study English hard, she / he / person name would send letter, you / we / they would play basketball in the yard
B : I wouldn't study English hard, she / he / person name wouldn't send
letter, you / we / they wouldn't play basketball in the yard
C :
Would i study English hard ?, would she / he / person name send letter
?, would you / we / they play basketball in the yard ?
D : Would i
not study English hard ?, would she / he / person name not send letter
?, would you / we / they not play basketball in the yard ?
E :
English would be studied hard by me, letter would be sent by her / him /
person name, basketball would be played by them / you / us
F :
English wouldn't be studied hard by me, letter wouldn't be sent by her /
him / person name, basketball wouldn't be played by them / you / us
G : Would English be studied hard by me ?, would letter be sent by her /
him / person name ?, would basketball be played by them / you / us ?
H : Would English not be studied hard by me ?, would letter not be sent
by her / him / person name ?, would basketball not be played by them /
you / us ?
Past Perfect Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that has started in the past and still take place in the past too ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih terjadi di waktu lampau pula )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + not + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I had been studying English hard, she / he / person name had been
sending letter, you / we / they had been playing basketball in the yard
B : I hadn't been studying English hard, she / he / person name hadn't
been sending letter, you / we / they hadn't been playing basketball in
the yard
C : Had i been studying English hard ?, had she / he /
person name been sending letter ?, had you / we / they been playing
basketball in the yard ?
D : Had i not been studying English hard ?,
had she / he / person name not been sending letter ?, had you / we /
they not been playing basketball in the yard ?
Past Perfect Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that finished
doing in the past or tell the event that happen earlier between two event
that told ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau memberitahukan kejadian yang terjadi lebih awal antara dua kejadian yang dibicarakan )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( had ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Auxiliary ( had ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I had studied English hard, she / he / person name had sent letter, you / we / they had played basketball in the yard
B : I hadn't studied English hard, she / he / person name hadn't sent
letter, you / we / they hadn't played basketball in the yard
C : Had i studied English hard ?, had she / he / person name sent letter ?, had you / we / they played basketball in the yard ?
D : Had i not studied English hard ?, had she / he / person name not
sent letter ?, had you / we / they not played basketball in the yard ?
E : English had been studied hard by me, letter had been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball had been played by them / you / us
F :
English hadn't been studied hard by me, letter hadn't been sent by her /
him / person name, basketball hadn't been played by them / you / us
G : Had English been studied hard by me ?, had letter been sent by her /
him / person name ?, had basketball been played by them / you / us ?
H : Had English not been studied hard by me ?, had letter not been sent
by her / him / person name ?, had basketball not been played by them /
you / us ?
Past Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that is taking
place in the past when the other action or the event happened ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau ketika peristiwa atau kejadian lain terjadi )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + Verb 1 + ing + + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + not + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + not + + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Tobe ( were, was ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Tobe ( were, was ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I was studying English hard, she / he / person name was sending letter, you / we / they were playing basketball in the yard
B : I wasn't studying English hard, she / he / person name wasn't
sending letter, you / we / they weren't playing basketball in the yard
C : Was i studying English hard ?, was she / he / person name sending
letter ?, were you / we / they playing basketball in the yard ?
D :
Was i not studying English hard ?, was she / he / person name not
sending letter ?, were you / we / they not playing basketball in the
yard ?
E : English was being studied hard by me, letter was being
sent by her / him / person name, basketball was being played by them /
you / us
F : English wasn't being studied hard by me, letter wasn't
being sent by her / him / person name, basketball wasn't being played by
them / you / us
G : Was English being studied hard by me ?, was
letter being sent by her / him / person name ?, was basketball being
played by them / you / us ?
H : Was English not being studied hard
by me ?, was letter not being sent by her / him / person name ?, was
basketball not being played by them / you / us ?
Simple Past Tense
The tense is used for stating action, activity, situation that occured
in the past and finish at certain time in the past and it isn't known
the time of occurrence ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa, kegiatan, situasi yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan selesai pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau dan tidak diketahui waktu terjadinya )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Verb 2 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + not + Adjective ( Negative and Active Sentence )
D : Subject + Did + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
E : Did + S + Verb 1 + Object or Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
F : Did + S + not + Verb 1 + Object or Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
G : Tobe ( was, were ) + Subject + Adjective ? ( Introgative and Positive Sentence )
H : Tobe ( was, were ) + Subject + not + Adjective ? ( Introgative and Negative Sentence )
I : Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
J : Subject + Tobe ( was, were ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence )
K : Tobe ( was, were ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
L : Tobe (was, were ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I / you / we/ they were happy today, she / he / person name / it / noun was beautiful
B : I / you / we / they wrote the story with a ink, she / he / person name wrote poems with a pencil
C : I / you / we/ they weren't happy today, she / he / person name / it / noun wasn't beautiful
D : I / you / we / they didn't write the story with a ink, she / he / person name didn't write poem with a pencil
E : Did i / they / we / you write poem with a ink ?, Did she / he / person name write poem with a pencil ?
F : Did i / they / we / you not write poem with a ink ?, Did she / he / person name not write poem with a pencil ?
G : Were i / they / we / you happy today ?, was she / he / person name / it / noun beautiful ?
H : Were i / they / we / you not happy today ?, was she / he / person name / it / noun not beautiful ?
I : The story was written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil
J : The story wasn't written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems weren't written by her / him with a pencil
K : Was the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems written by her / him with a pencil?
L : Was the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, were poems not written by her, him with a pencil?
Present Future Continous / Future Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that will be happening in the future ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah peristiwa atau kejadian yang akn sedang terjadi pada waktu yang akan datang )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I will be studying English hard, she / he / person name will be sending letter, they / you / we will be playing basketball
B : I won't be studying English hard, she / he / person name won't be
sending letter, they / you / we won't be playing basketball
C : Will
i be studying English hard ?, will she / he / person name be sending
letter ?, will they / you / we be playing basketball ?
D : Will i
not be studying English hard ?, will she / he / person name not be
sending letter ?, will they / you / we not be playing basketball ?
Present Future / Simple Future Tense
The tense is used for stating an action or event that will be done in the future ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang )
Formula
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( will ) + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Auxiliary ( will ) + Subject + not + be + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I will study English hard, she / he / person name will send letter, you / we / they will play basketball in the yard
B : I won't study English hard, she / he / person name won't send letter, you / we / they won't play basketball in the yard
C : Will i study English hard ?, will she / he / person name send letter ?, will you / we / they play basketball in the yard ?
D : Will i not study English hard ?, will she / he / person name not
send letter ?, will you / we / they not play basketball in the yard ?
E : English will be studied hard by me, letter will be sent by her /
him / person name, basketball will be played by them / you / us
F :
English won't be studied hard by me, letter won't be sent by her / him /
person name, basketball won't be played by them / you / us
G : Will
English be studied hard by me ?, will letter be sent by her / him /
person name ?, will basketball be played by them / you / us ?
H :
Will English not be studied hard by me ?, will letter not be sent by her
/ him / person name ?, will basketball not be played by them / you / us
?
Present Perfect Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that has started in the past and still take place until now ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih terjadi hingga sekarang )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + not + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 1 + ing +
Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I have been studying English hard, she / he / person name has been
sending letter, you / we / they have been playing basketball in the yard
B : I haven't been studying English hard, she / he / person name hasn't
been sending letter, you / we / they haven't been playing basketball in
the yard
C : Have i been studying English hard ?, has she / he /
person name been sending letter ?, have you / we / they been playing
basketball in the yard ?
D : Have i not been studying English hard
?, has she / he / person name not been sending letter ?, have you / we /
they not been playing basketball in the yard ?
Present Perfect Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that take place
in the past and there is still connection with now or present, the tense
is also used for showing an event that finish at short or quick time (
just finish now ) ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi di waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang atau saat ini, masa ini juga digunakan untuk menunnjukkan sebuah kejadian yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat ( baru saja selesai ) )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Auxiliary ( has, have ) + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Auxiliary ( has, have ) + Subject + not + been + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I have studied English hard, she / he / person name has sent letter, you / we / they have played basketball in the yard
B : I haven't studied English hard, she / he / person name hasn't sent
letter, you / we / they haven't played basketball in the yard
C :
Have i studied English hard ?, has she / he / person name sent letter ?,
have you / we / they played basketball in the yard ?
D : Have i not
studied English hard ?, has she / he / person name not sent letter ?,
have you / we / they not played basketball in the yard ?
E : English
has been studied hard by me, letter has been sent by her / him / person
name, basketball has been played by them / you / us
F : English
hasn't been studied hard by me, letter hasn't been sent by her / him /
person name, basketball hasn't been played by them / you / us
G :
Has English been studied hard by me ?, has letter been sent by her / him
/ person name ?, has basketball been played by them / you / us ?
H :
Has English not been studied hard by me ?, has letter not been sent by
her / him / person name ?, has basketball not been played by them / you /
us ?
Present Continous Tense
The tense is used for stating the action or the event that is taking place at present ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi saat ini )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Verb 1 + ing + + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + Verb 1 + ing + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
C : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
D : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
E : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
F : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
G : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
H : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + being + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I am studying English hard, she / he / person name is sending letter, you / we / they are playing basketball in the yard
B : I ain't studying English hard, she / he / person name isn't sending
letter, you / we / they aren't playing basketball in the yard
C :
Am i studying English hard ?, is she / he / person name sending letter
?, are you / we / they playing basketball in the yard ?
D : Am i not
studying English hard ?, is she / he / person name not sending letter
?, are you / we / they not playing basketball in the yard ?
E :
English is being studied hard by me, letter is being sent by her / him /
person name, basketball is being played by them / you / us
F :
English isn't being studied hard by me, letter isn't being sent by her /
him / person name, basketball isn't being played by them / you / us
G : Is English being studied hard by me ?, is letter being sent by her /
him / person name ?, is basketball being played by them / you / us ?
H : Is English not being studied hard by me ?, is letter not being sent
by her / him / person name ?, is basketball not being played by them /
you / us ?
Simple Present Tense
The tense is used for stating the job, the event that occurred today,
now or done by repeatedly or the habit or something that can't be
changed... ( Masa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan pekerjaan, kejadian yang terjadi hari ini, sekarang atau dilakukan secara berulang - ulang atau kebiasaan atau sesuatu yang tidak bisa diubah... )
Formula ( Rumus )
A : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Adjective ( Positive and Active Sentence )
B : Subject + Verb 1 + s / es + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Active Sentence )
C : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + Adjective ( Negative and Active Sentence )
D : Subject + Do / Does + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Active Sentence )
E : Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + Object or Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Positive Sentence )
F : Do / Does + S + not + Verb 1 + Object or Adverb ? ( Introgative, Active and Negative Sentence )
G : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + Adjective ? ( Introgative and Positive Sentence )
H : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + Adjective ? ( Introgative and Negative Sentence )
I : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Positive and Passive Sentence )
J : Subject + Tobe ( is, am, are ) + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ( Negative and Passive Sentence )
K : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Positive Sentence )
L : Tobe ( is, am, are ) + Subject + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb ? ( Introgative, Passive and Negative Sentence )
Example
A : I am happy today, she / he / person name / it / noun is beautiful, they / we / you are cute
B : I / you / we / they write the story with a ink, she / he / person name writes poems with a pencil
C : I ain't happy today, she / he / person name / it / noun isn't beautiful, they / we / you aren't cute
D : I / you / we / they don't write the story with a ink, she / he / person name doesn't write poem with a pencil
E : Do i / they / we / you write poem with a ink ?, Does she / he / person name write poem with a pencil ?
F : Do i / they / we / you not write poem with a ink ?, Does she / he / person name not write poem with a pencil ?
G : Am i happy today ?, is she / he / person name / it / noun beautiful ?, are they / we / you cute?
H : Am i not happy today ?, is she / he / person name / it / noun not beautiful ?, are they / we / you not cute?
I : The story is written by me / them / us / you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil
J : The story isn't written by me / them / us /you with a ink, poems aren't written by her / him with a pencil
K : Is the story written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems written by her / him with a pencil?
L : Is the story not written by me / them / us / you with a ink ?, are poems not written by her, him with a pencil?
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