English is not Phonetic

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, English is not Phonetic adalah Bahasa Inggris bukanlah Fonetik

English is not "phonetic". That means that we do not always say a word the same way that we spell it. ( Bahasa Inggris bukanlah Fonetik. Itu berarti tidak selalu kata yang diucapkan, ejaannya sama dengan pengucapannya )

Some words can have the same spelling but different pronunciation ( Beberapa kata bisa memiliki ejaan yang sama tetapi pengucapannya berbeda )

* I like to read [ri:d]. ( The spelling is r - e -a -d, but the pronounciation is ri:d ) ( ejaannya adalah r - e - a - d, tetapi pengucapannya ri:d )
* I have read [red] that book. ( The spelling is r - e - a - d, but the pronounciation is red ) ( Ejaannya adalah r - e -a -d, tetapi pengucapannya red )

The spelling r - e - a -d in the both of the above sentence have the different meaning, first sentence is verb 1 of read ( membaca ), second sentence verb 3 of read ( telah membaca ). ( Ejaan r -e -a -d dalam dua dari kalimat diatas memiliki maksud yang berbeda, kalimat pertama adalah kata kerja pertama dari read yang berarti membaca, kalimat kedua adalah kata kerja ketiga dari read yang berarti telah membaca )

Some words have different spelling but the same pronunciation ( Beberapa kata memiliki ejaan yang berbeda tetapi pengucapannya sama )

* I have read [red] that book. ( The spelling is r - e - a - d, but the pronounciation is red ) ( ejaannya adalah r - e - a - d, tetapi pengucapannya red )
* My favourite colour is red [red]. ( The spelling is r - e - d, but the pronounciation is red ) ( ejaannya adalah r - e - d, tetapi pengucapannya adalah red )

The pronounciation 'red' in the both of the above sentence have the different meaning, first sentence is verb 3 of read ( telah membaca ), second sentence is the colour ( warna ). ( Pengucapan 'red' dalam dua dari kalimat diatas memiliki maksud yang berbeda, kalimat pertama adalah kata kerja ketiga dari read yang berarti telah membaca, kalimat kedua adalah termasuk salah satu macam warna yaitu merah )

Gerunds

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, Gerunds adalah kata - kata yang gerund

1. As Subject ( Sebagai Subjek )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Gerund As Subject + Object ( Noun or Non Noun )
* Gerund As Subject + Tobe
* Gerund As Subject + Verb
* Gerund As Subject + Adjective

Example

1. Making a kite isn't easy
2. Cooking is a good hobby
3. Swearing doesn't prove anything
4. Being hungry is never fun

2. As Object After Preposition like at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of etc ( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Depan atau Preposisi seperti at, in, on, for, by, with, without, after, before, to, about, of dll )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Noun ( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Benda )
* Preposition + Gerund As Object is in The Form of Verb 1 + ing ( Gerund Sebagai Objek Berupa Verb 1 + ing )
* The Certain Preposition 'To' + Verb 1 + ing, The Certain Preposition 'To' like object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe used to etc ( Kata - Kata Depan atau Preposisi Tertentu 'To' seperti object to, look forward to, take to, tobe accustomed to, tobe used to dll ) ( To + Verb 1 +ing = Gerund )

Example

1. Insisted on Seeing Her
2. After Swimming
3. Used To Waiting

3. As Object After Certain Verbs ( Sebagai Objek Setelah Kata Kerja Tertentu )

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + Verb 1 + ing ( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund )

It's usual for the verbs finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk, admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy, imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand, mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand, endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth etc ( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja finish, dread, detest, prevent, avoid, risk, admit, deny, recollect, delay, postpone, defer, resent, enjoy, fancy, imagine, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep, continue, suggest, understand, mind, object, consider, miss, involve, resist, save, anticipate, stand, endure, help, prevent, no use, no good, worth dll )

Example

1. Dreads getting
2. Mind Moving
3. Worth Buying

Formula ( Rumus )

* Verb + To + Verb 1 ( To + Verb 1 = Gerund )
* Verb + Verb 1 + ing ( Verb 1 + ing = Gerund )
* Conditional + To + Verb 1 ( To + Verb 1 = Gerund )

It's usual for the verbs begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear, love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want, require etc ( Biasa untuk kata - kata kerja begin, start, continue, attempt, intend, bear, love, like, hate, prefer, remember, regret, forget, stop, need, want, require dll )

Example

1. Begin To Understand
2. Bear Sitting
3. Would Like / Prefer To Stay