Relative Pronouns

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, relative pronouns adalah kata ganti penghubung.

Relative Pronouns consist of who, whom, whose, which and that, can be interpreted 'yang' ( Relative Pronouns terdiri dari who, whom, whose, which atau that, bisa ditafsirkan 'yang' )

1. Who
Who is used for the people, relative pronoun as subject ( Who digunakan untuk orang, kata ganti penghubung sebagai subjek )

Formula

a. Subject + Who + Verb + Adverb, who is located between Subject and Verb
b. Subject + Who + Modal + Verb 1 + Adverb, who is located between Subject and Modal
c. Subject + Who + Tobe + Verb 3 + by ..., who is located between Subject and Tobe
d. Subject + Who + Modal + be + Verb 3 + by ..., who is located between Subject and Modal

Example

a. The girl who is reading the Novel in that room is my English teacher ( The girl is my English teacher. She is reading the Novel. )
b. She who can make to believe everyone about that event is my aunt ( She is my aunt. She can make to believe everyone about that event. )
c. The girl who is loved by him is the friendship of my friend ( The girl is the friendship of my friend. She is loved by him. )
d. The man who will be married by her is the kind hearted man ( The man is kind hearted man. He will be married by her. )

2. Whom
Whom is used for the people, relative pronoun as object ( Whom digunakan untuk orang, kata ganti penghubung sebagai objek )

Formula

a. Object + Whom + Subject, whom is located between Object and Subject

Example

a. The woman whom i have talked to will buy a new house ( I have talked to the woman. She will buy a new house. )
b. The girl whom Sally is going with has ever been to Indonesia country ( Sally is going with the girl. She has ever been to Indonesia country. )

3. Whose
Whose is used for stating possession ( Whose digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan atau kepunyaan )

Formula

a. Subject + Whose + Possesion of Subject, whose is located between Subject and Possesion of Subject

Example

a. The man whose wife died last week is my teacher ( The man is my teacher. His wife died last week. )
b. The girl whose bag was stolen went with you yesterday doesn't like you ( The girl went with you yesterday. She doesn't like you. Her bag was stolen. )
c. The woman whose umbrella is green is as old as my grandmother ( The woman is as old as my grandmother. Her umbrella is green. )

4. Which or That
Which or That is used for the noun, relative pronoun as subject or object ( Which atau That digunakan untuk benda, kata ganti penghubung sebagai subjek atau objek )

Formula

a. Subject + Which / That + Verb, which or that is located between Subject and Verb
b. Object + Which / That + Subject, which or that is located between Object and Subject
c. Subject + Which / That + Tobe + Adjective, which or that is located between Subject and Tobe
d. Subject + Which / That + Modal + be + Verb 3, which or that is located between Subject and Modal
e. Object + Which / That + Modal + Verb 1, which or that is located between Object and Modal
f. Subject + Which / That + Modal + be + Verb 3, which or that is located between Subject and Modal

Example

a. The bag that / which is lying on the desk is Helen's ( The bag is Helen's. It's lying on the desk. )
b. The newspaper that / which Pedro gave you was very interesting ( Pedro gave you the newspaper. It was very interesting. )
c. The painting that / which is very beautiful is his ( The painting is his. It's very beautiful. )
d. The bird that / which can be created the spectacle is Mira's ( The bird is Mira's. It can be created the spectacle. )
e. I've just heard something that / which will surprise you ( I've heard something. It will surprise you )
f. Something that / which will be said is about him ( Something is about him. It will be said. )